JNVST 2027 – EVS Question Bank
Topic: Transportation
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Entrance Exam Preparation
Class 5 50 MCQs 1 Mark EachRead, Think, Choose and Learn!
About the Topic
Transportation is the movement of people and goods from one place to another. We use different means of transport to travel to school, visit places, carry goods and reach hospitals. The four main means of transport are roadways, railways, waterways and airways.
In this question bank, you will learn about vehicles, traditional transport, public transport, road safety, emergency services, fuel and environment-friendly travel.
Instructions: Read each question carefully. Choose the correct option in your mind and tap the “See Answer” button to check your answer. Read the explanation to understand why it is correct.
Marks: 1 mark for each question. Total: 50 marks.
Try answering every question before revealing the answers.
Section A: Types of Transportation
Question 1. What does transportation mean?
Explanation: Transportation helps people travel and carry things between different places.
Question 2. Which of the following is a means of road transport?
Explanation: A bus travels on roads and carries passengers from one place to another.
Question 3. Which vehicle travels on railway tracks?
Explanation: Trains run on railway tracks and can carry many passengers and large quantities of goods.
Question 4. Which of these is a means of air transport?
Explanation: An aeroplane flies through the air and is useful for travelling long distances quickly.
Question 5. Which of these is a means of water transport?
Explanation: Ships travel on water and can carry passengers and heavy goods across seas and oceans.
Question 6. Which means of transport is generally suitable for a short journey to a nearby shop?
Explanation: Walking is a simple, healthy and pollution-free way to travel a short distance when the route is safe.
Question 7. Which vehicle can travel both on roads and on railway tracks in specially designed systems?
Explanation: Special road-rail vehicles are designed to operate on roads and railway tracks. Ordinary vehicles cannot do this.
Question 8. Which of the following is an example of traditional transport?
Explanation: Bullock carts have traditionally been used to carry people and agricultural goods, especially in rural areas.
Question 9. Which vehicle is commonly used to carry many passengers within a city?
Explanation: Public buses carry many passengers along planned routes and reduce the need for separate private vehicles.
Question 10. Which invention made it much easier to move wheeled carts and vehicles?
Explanation: The wheel reduced the effort needed to move loads and helped people develop many types of transport.
Section B: Road and Rail Transport
Question 11. Which vehicle is usually used to carry heavy construction materials over short distances?
Explanation: Trucks are designed to carry heavy loads such as sand, bricks, cement and other goods.
Question 12. What is a major advantage of railway transport?
Explanation: Trains are useful for moving large numbers of people and heavy goods over long distances.
Question 13. Which vehicle is commonly used to plough fields and pull agricultural equipment?
Explanation: Tractors provide power for many farm activities, including pulling ploughs and trailers.
Question 14. Which transport is usually most suitable for carrying goods between two nearby villages connected by roads?
Explanation: A truck can use connecting roads to carry farm produce and other goods between nearby villages.
Question 15. What is a railway station mainly used for?
Explanation: Passengers use railway stations to board trains, get off trains and access railway services.
Question 16. Which of these is a two-wheeled road vehicle that is usually powered by a person?
Explanation: A conventional bicycle moves when the rider pedals it. It does not require petrol or diesel.
Question 17. What is the main purpose of a bridge over a river?
Explanation: Bridges connect places separated by rivers, valleys, roads or other obstacles.
Question 18. What is a metro train commonly used for?
Explanation: Metro systems provide urban public transport and can help reduce road congestion.
Question 19. Which vehicle is commonly used to transport large quantities of oil by sea?
Explanation: Oil tankers are specially designed ships that carry large quantities of liquid petroleum products.
Question 20. Which means of transport is generally the fastest for long-distance passenger travel?
Explanation: Aeroplanes usually cover long distances much faster than road or rail vehicles, although airport procedures also take time.
Section C: Water and Air Transport
Question 21. What is a harbour?
Explanation: Harbours provide places for ships and boats to shelter, load goods and take on passengers where facilities are available.
Question 22. Which vehicle can travel underwater?
Explanation: A submarine is designed to travel beneath the surface of water.
Question 23. What is an airport used for?
Explanation: Airports have runways and facilities for aircraft, passengers, baggage and cargo.
Question 24. Which vehicle is especially useful for reaching some remote places during rescue operations?
Explanation: Helicopters can take off and land vertically and may reach places where roads or runways are unavailable, subject to safe conditions.
Question 25. Which of the following is a sailing vessel?
Explanation: A sailboat uses wind acting on its sails to move across water.
Question 26. Which type of transport is useful for carrying goods between countries across oceans?
Explanation: Cargo ships carry large amounts of goods between ports in different countries.
Question 27. What helps an aeroplane stay in the air when it is flying?
Explanation: The shape and movement of an aeroplane’s wings help produce lift, which supports flight.
Question 28. Which vehicle is best suited to carry passengers across a river where there is no bridge?
Explanation: A ferry carries people or vehicles across a river or other body of water along a planned route.
Question 29. Which statement about water transport is correct?
Explanation: Large ships can carry containers, machinery, fuel and many other goods over water.
Question 30. What is a runway?
Explanation: Runways provide the surface needed for aircraft to accelerate for take-off and slow down after landing.
Section D: Road Safety and Emergency Services
Question 31. Where should pedestrians cross a busy road when a pedestrian crossing is available?
Explanation: Use a designated crossing when available, check traffic carefully and cross only when it is safe.
Question 32. What should a cyclist wear to help protect their head?
Explanation: A suitable helmet helps protect the head and reduce the risk of serious head injury in a crash.
Question 33. What should you do when the traffic light is red?
Explanation: Red means stop. Follow traffic signals and the instructions of authorised traffic personnel.
Question 34. Which vehicle is used to take sick or injured people to a hospital in an emergency?
Explanation: An ambulance is equipped to transport patients and may provide medical assistance during the journey.
Question 35. Which vehicle is commonly used by firefighters to reach a fire?
Explanation: Fire engines carry firefighters, water, hoses and other equipment needed to control fires.
Question 36. What should a passenger do while travelling in a car?
Explanation: A seat belt helps restrain passengers and reduces the risk of injury during sudden stops or crashes.
Question 37. Why should children avoid playing on roads?
Explanation: Roads are used by moving vehicles. Children should play in safe, designated play areas instead.
Question 38. What should you do before crossing a road without a traffic signal?
Explanation: Check for approaching vehicles and choose a safe time to cross. Keep watching traffic while crossing.
Question 39. Why should a driver avoid using a mobile phone while driving?
Explanation: Drivers need to concentrate on the road, traffic and other road users at all times.
Question 40. What does a zebra crossing help pedestrians do?
Explanation: Zebra crossings mark places intended for pedestrians to cross. Pedestrians must still check that traffic has stopped or that crossing is safe.
Section E: Environment, Fuel and Smart Travel
Question 41. Which means of transport produces no exhaust fumes while being ridden?
Explanation: A conventional bicycle does not burn fuel while being ridden, so it produces no exhaust fumes during use.
Question 42. Which action can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution?
Explanation: Buses and trains can carry many people in one vehicle, helping reduce the number of vehicles needed.
Question 43. Which fuel is commonly used by many traditional petrol cars?
Explanation: Many conventional cars use petrol in an internal combustion engine to produce the power needed to move.
Question 44. What supplies energy to a battery-powered electric car?
Explanation: An electric car uses energy stored in a battery to power its electric motor. Its overall environmental impact also depends on how electricity and the battery are produced.
Question 45. Which is a good way to save fuel during everyday travel?
Explanation: Planning can reduce unnecessary travel, saving fuel, time and money.
Question 46. What is carpooling?
Explanation: Carpooling allows several people to share one car, which can reduce the number of vehicles on the road.
Question 47. What is one possible harmful effect of heavy road traffic?
Explanation: Vehicle exhaust can pollute the air, while engines and horns contribute to noise pollution.
Question 48. Which is the most suitable choice for a child travelling a short distance to school when the route is safe and walkable?
Explanation: Walking is healthy and creates no vehicle exhaust. Children should use a safe route and have adult supervision appropriate to their age and surroundings.
Question 49. Why are roads and bridges important to people living in villages?
Explanation: Roads and bridges help people reach essential services and transport agricultural produce and other goods.
Question 50. Which statement best describes responsible transportation?
Explanation: Responsible travel protects people, reduces avoidable pollution and helps keep roads and public spaces safe.
Important Instructions for Students
Read every question carefully and try to answer it before tapping “See Answer”. Understand the explanation instead of memorising only the correct option. Revise the different types of transport, road safety signs, emergency vehicles and ways to protect the environment.
Practice Disclaimer: The above questions are intended for studying the relevant topic and practising general knowledge. There is no guarantee that they represent questions from the official examination.
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