SSLC EXAM
Water Pollution
Water is essential for all forms of life. It is one of the most valuable natural resources on Earth. However, water pollution has become a serious problem in today’s world. Polluted water affects not only humans but also animals, plants, and the entire ecosystem.
Causes of Water Pollution
- Industrial Waste: Factories release harmful chemicals and waste into rivers and lakes, making the water toxic.
- Sewage and Garbage: Household waste, untreated sewage, and plastic thrown into water bodies pollute the water.
- Agricultural Runoff: Farmers use pesticides and fertilizers, which are washed into rivers and streams during rains, polluting them.
- Oil Spills: Leakage of oil from ships pollutes the oceans and harms marine life.
Measures to Prevent Water Pollution
- Proper Waste Management: Industries and households should treat their waste before releasing it into water bodies. Sewage treatment plants should be installed to clean the water.
- Use of Eco-Friendly Products: Farmers should use natural fertilizers and pesticides to avoid chemical runoff into water.
- Avoid Plastic Use: Reducing plastic usage and ensuring proper recycling can prevent plastics from reaching rivers and seas.
- Awareness Campaigns: Educating people about the importance of clean water and encouraging them to adopt eco-friendly practices can help reduce pollution.
Conclusion
Water pollution is a major threat to life on Earth. Clean water is necessary for a healthy life, and it is our responsibility to protect it. By taking simple steps, we can reduce water pollution and save our environment. A little effort from everyone can make a big difference. Let us work together to keep our water clean and safe for future generations.
